The very first pulp and paper mills in Maine used rags, of all things, to produce their pulp and paper products. When paper demand rose and a rag shortage struck in the 1850s, it was a Maine company that looked to the natural resources around them, and found a way to fulfill the publics demand for paper, with the introduction of wood-blended pulp and paper products. This led to a period of economic growth. Not only for the pulp and paper industry, but for the State of Maine as well.
What if the pulp and paper industry could again be the answer for Maine’s lagging economy?
Imagine jobs being created in an industry that is already well established in Maine, all while using cleaner, more sustainable products and practices. It’s a nice thought, isn’t it? It’s an even better reality; a reality that is well within our reach.
In 2009, former Governor Baldacci signed L.D. 1159, an act which permits the cultivation of industrial hemp here in the State of Maine. Industrial hemp has a wide application of uses--- pulp and paper being one of them. It’s quite obvious Governor Baldacci was aware of these applications and the demand for industrial hemp products when he singed L.D. 1159. After all, in 2003, The Maine Legislature approved L.D. 53, directing the Maine Department of Agriculture to "develop a study to explore the feasibility and desirability of industrial hemp production."
So why have we not seen any production of industrial hemp here in the State of Maine?
The answer is simple: Federal regulations require a permit to be obtained from the Drug Enforcement Agency. While this permit may seem simple to obtain, it is not. This has led to a standstill in the development of the hemp industry. Not only here in Maine, but in other states, too.
It’s a shame really. Up until the passing of the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937, Industrial Hemp was a huge part of the American economy. Why can’t it be re-established?
The Hemp Industries Association (HIA), a non-profit trade group representing hemp companies, researchers and supporters, has been making great strides towards changes in the federal policy concerning the cultivation of industrial hemp in the United States. Their goal is simple: re-introduction through education.
This year, May 2nd-8th, will mark the Second Annual Hemp History Week. This is a national grassroots education campaign, sponsored by the HIA, designed to renew strong support for hemp farming in the United States. Their website: www.hemphistoryweek.com dispels myths surrounding industrial hemp, offers a look at the history and use of industrial hemp in the United States, and offers many ways you as an individual can join in on the cause.
While pulp and paper is just one of the many ways industrial hemp can be utilized here in the State of Maine, switching from wood to industrial hemp would allow a vital component of Maine’s economy to thrive once more. If the industry was once able to meet demands using rags, and thrive when it switched to wood, why then, can it not meet today’s demands of greener practices and products, with industrial hemp?
Maine pioneered with paper once. It can do it again.
Slated to come up for debate on a federal level later this year is the Industrial Hemp Farming Act of 2011. If passed, this act would pave the way for the Maine to start cultivating industrial hemp, and get our economy rolling.
Let those in Washington know: Maine is Ready to Grow!